binutils Newspaper
OCTOBER 6, 2026
avr — Proposed

AVR: Tidy bfd/elf32-avr.c

Code cleanup in `bfd/elf32-avr.c` improves readability and uses C99 features.

Georg-Johann Lay has submitted a code cleanup patch for bfd/elf32-avr.c that refactors the elf32_avr_relax_section function. The changes improve readability by introducing helper functions and reducing indentation levels. The patch also adopts C99 features like bool, uses ARRAY_SIZE where applicable, and clarifies naming conventions for structs and objects. The changes are a no-op in terms of functionality, and the testsuite remains unaffected.

In the Thread 1 participant
  1. Georg-Johann Lay proposer

    Submitted a code cleanup patch for `bfd/elf32-avr.c` that refactors `elf32_avr_relax_section` and adopts C99 features.

    “This patch is a code cleanup for bfd/elf32-avr.c, in particular the code in elf32_avr_relax_section which was long spaghetti with indentation levels of 8 and more, which made the code harder to grasp than necessary. Now it uses new helper functions like avr_local_label_at and avr_is_RCALL. It also uses more C99 features like bool and for loop variables. It uses ARRAY_SIZE if applicable, and use…”

In Details

This is a code refactoring effort targeting the AVR BFD backend's relaxation logic in bfd/elf32-avr.c. The primary goal is to improve code clarity and maintainability by breaking down the complex elf32_avr_relax_section function into smaller, more manageable static helper functions. Additionally, the patch modernizes the code by adopting C99 features (like bool type and C99-style for loops), using ARRAY_SIZE for array bounds, and improving naming conventions to avoid ambiguity between struct types and object instances. Functionally, this change is a no-op, ensuring no regressions in…

For Context
bfd
Binary File Descriptor library. A library provided by GNU binutils that provides a generic interface to a wide variety of object file formats.
AVR
A family of microcontrollers developed by Atmel (now Microchip Technology). Binutils provides support for targeting these processors.
relax_section
A function within the BFD library that handles the relaxation of section contents, typically involving adjusting addresses for branches and calls to ensure correctness at runtime.
C99
The 1999 version of the C programming language standard, which introduced new features such as inline functions, variable declarations in for loops, and the _Bool type.
ARRAY_SIZE
A macro, often found in libiberty, that calculates the number of elements in an array.
no-op
No-operation. A change that has no effect on the functionality or behavior of the code.
Filed Under: binutilsavrbfdrefactoringcode quality