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OCTOBER 6, 2026
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readelf

Refactor readelf code for better organization

Code organization in readelf improved by moving function definitions.

The readelf utility’s source code has been refactored to improve organization. Function definitions like get_program_headers and get_dynamic_section are now placed immediately after their bitness-dependent helpers. This change also moves get_section_headers and get_elf_symbols to group related functionalities and removes the need for certain forward declarations.

In Details

In binutils/readelf.c, this commit reorganizes function placement. get_program_headers() and get_dynamic_section() are moved to appear after the readelf-nn.c inclusion, which defines bitness-specific helpers. Similarly, get_section_headers() and get_elf_symbols() are relocated to keep related code together. This refactoring eliminates forward declarations for get_program_headers, get_dynamic_section, and validate_section_info by defining them in proximity to their usage.

For Context
readelf
A utility in GNU Binutils that displays information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) files. It can show details about sections, symbols, dynamic linking information, and more.
ELF
Executable and Linkable Format. A common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps on Unix-like operating systems.
forward declaration
A declaration of an identifier (like a function or variable) that appears before its full definition. It informs the compiler about the identifier's existence, type, and signature, allowing it to be used before its definition.
bitness-dependent
Refers to code that behaves differently or uses different data types depending on whether the system is 32-bit or 64-bit. In the context of ELF files, this applies to structures and offsets that vary between ELF32 and ELF64 formats.
Filed Under: binutilsreadelfrefactoringelf