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OCTOBER 6, 2026
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cobol

Cobol parser now handles tabs in fixed-format input more leniently.

Cobol lexer now treats a tab in columns 1-6 as if columns 1-7 were blank, improving NIST test compatibility.

The COBOL compiler’s lexer has been updated to better handle fixed-format input. A tab character in columns 1-6 will now cause the parser to treat columns 1-7 as blank, aligning with NIST test requirements. This change also improves the fast symbol-lookup for CLASS types.

In Details

The COBOL front-end's lexer (lexio.cc, scan.l) has been modified to adjust its handling of TAB characters in fixed-format source files. Previously, a TAB in columns 1-6 affected only the indicator column. This change expands the affected area to columns 1-7, ensuring that subsequent characters are correctly parsed as COBOL code, not ignored or misinterpreted. Additionally, symbol lookup for CLASS types has been optimized.

For Context
fixed-format input
A source code format where code must adhere to specific column positions for different elements, common in older languages like COBOL.
lexer
The component of a compiler that breaks source code into a stream of tokens (lexemes).
NIST tests
Tests developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, used here to ensure compliance with COBOL standards.
CLASS types
In COBOL, refers to data types that represent object-oriented classes.
Filed Under: cobollexerfixed-formatnist