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OCTOBER 6, 2026
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gccrs

Where clauses handled in two passes

GCC Rust's type checking now uses two passes to correctly resolve complex where clauses and type bindings.

GCC Rust’s type checker now uses a two-pass approach to handle ‘where’ clauses, improving the resolution of type constraints. The first pass registers bounds on single-segment TypePaths, and the second pass handles regular type bindings like I::Item or Item = U::Item. This ordering is crucial for correctly resolving dependencies where initial predicates must be established before parameter declarations and projections.

In Details

The gccrs type checker now implements a two-pass system for resolving where clauses. Pass 1 registers bounds on TypePath segments (e.g., P: Deref). Pass 2 registers type bindings (e.g., I::Item or Item = U::Item). This addresses ordering dependencies where projections rely on previously resolved bounds and parameter declarations. The changes are primarily in typecheck/rust-hir-type-check-*.cc files.

For Context
where clauses
In Rust, where clauses are used to specify trait bounds or associated type constraints on generic parameters. They help to clarify complex generic relationships.
TypePaths
Represents a path to a type in Rust, which can include module names, type names, and generic arguments. Examples include std::collections::HashMap or T::Output.
trait bounds
Constraints that specify which traits a generic type parameter must implement. For example, T: Display means that T must implement the Display trait.
associated type
Types that are defined within a trait and are specific to each type that implements the trait. For example, an Iterator trait might have an Item associated type representing the type of elements it yields.
Filed Under: rusttype-checkinggenerics