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OCTOBER 6, 2026
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cobol Performance Win

COBOL STRING and UNSTRING routines refactored for speed.

COBOL STRING/UNSTRING routines are now specialized for single-byte and multi-byte character sets, significantly speeding up single-byte operations.

The COBOL STRING and UNSTRING statement implementations have been refactored into separate routines optimized for single-byte character sets and multi-byte character sets. This specialization leads to substantial performance improvements when processing single-byte encoded strings, which is a common use case.

In Details

The libgcobol implementation of COBOL's STRING and UNSTRING statements has been bifurcated. Optimized paths for single-byte character sets (__gg__string_1, __gg__unstring_1) and multi-byte character sets (__gg__string_24, __gg__unstring_24) are now selected at runtime, improving performance for the common single-byte case.

For Context
STRING statement
A COBOL statement used to concatenate data items into a single string.
UNSTRING statement
A COBOL statement used to parse a string and move parts of it into different data items.
single-byte character set
A character encoding where each character is represented by a single byte.
multi-byte character set
A character encoding where characters can be represented by one or more bytes.
Filed Under: cobolperformanceoptimization